Resources —
Books
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Bioethics
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Biotechnology
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A Place to Start...
Bioethics: A Christian Approach in a Pluralistic Age
by Scott B. Rae and Paul M. Cox
William B.
Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1999
An excellent
introduction that discusses various approaches to bioethics
and sets forth the essentials of a distinctively Christian
ethic. It concludes by considering the
role of Christian
bioethics in a
pluralistic, postmodern culture.
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Bioethics
—
General
Culture of Death: The Assault on Medical Ethics
by Wesley J.
Smith
Encounter Books,
2002
An
outstanding introduction to many of the issues being debated
in bioethics today: the withholding of
life-sustaining measures (like food and water), euthanasia,
physician-assisted suicide, health care rationing, and organ
donation. Smith, an attorney, presents a compelling case
(based on a “human rights” argument) that something has gone
terribly wrong in American medicine. The “do no harm” ethic of the
Hippocratic tradition has been abandoned.
Human Dignity in the Biotech Century: A Christian Vision for Public
Policy
by Charles W. Colson and
Nigel M. de S. Cameron, editors
InterVarsity Press, 2004
From the Introduction:
“Just as most
Christians were asleep thirty years ago when Roe v. Wade
was decided and abortion on demand became legal, we are again in
danger of sleeping through another moral catastrophe. With the
latest advances in biotechnology, not only are we taking upon
ourselves the god-like prerogative of ending human life as we choose
(as we have done with abortion and euthanasia), but we are
attempting to appropriate the god-like prerogative of making human
life as we choose. The most profound question we are being asked
today is which is the more grievous sin against God--to take life
created in his image or to make life created in man's image?" Using
both Christian and public arguments, the twelve authors address a
wide range of issues that threaten to undermine human dignity in the
Bioetech Century: cloning, genetic engineering, embryo research,
cybernetics, stem cell research, nanotechnology, gene therapy,
abortion, and numerous others.”
Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity
by Leon Kass
Encounter Books,
2002
Kass’s
commitment to
understanding and safeguarding human dignity has
produced some
of the most profound thinking about how biotechnology is
changing our way of life. This volume, a
collection of some of his most significant essays, covers a wide range of issues,
including cloning, genetic engineering, the sale of human
body parts, and euthanasia.
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Bioethics
—
Theology & Philosophy
The Abolition of Man
by C. S. Lewis
HarperSanFrancisco, 2001
Written in 1943, this slim volume has earned
for C. S. Lewis a title that he would not have chosen for
himself—prophet. And it has made him a
significant player in the current bioethics debates. In
light of the promises and the perils of the new
biotechnologies, Lewis’ warning is increasingly relevant: “…the power of Man to
make himself what he pleases means…the power of some men to
make other men what they please.”
[more]
At the Beginning of Life: Dilemmas in Theological Bioethics
by Edwin C. Hui
InterVarsity
Press, 2002
One of the best in-depth treatments of the
medical, theological, and ethical issues surrounding new
reproductive technologies such as artificial
insemination, in vitro fertilization, surrogate motherhood,
cloning, and embryo manipulation. Hui presents a
Christian view of the person and evaluates the issues in
this light. The book is not an easy read but worth the
effort; it applies the theological and philosophical
concepts in very practical ways. Also a
great reference volume.
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Biotechnology
— Trends
Rapture: How Biotech Became the New Religion
by Brian
Alexander
Basic Books, 2003
“How fringe ideas become mainstream” could
have been the subtitle of this book. A number of
mainstream scientists are joining with transhumanists,
Extropians, and others formerly relegated to the futuristic
fringe to pursue a vision which has the
trappings of a new religion. In this “biotech religion,”
science is savior, and salvation is deliverance from aging,
death, disease, and other human “limitations.”
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Cloning and Stem Cell Research
A Consumer’s Guide to a Brave New World
by Wesley
J. Smith
Encounter
Books, 2004
From the
Endorsements: “Cloning
researchers claim to have cloned an embryo that is mostly human, but
also part animal. Biotech companies brag about manufacturing human
embryos as ‘products’ for use in medical treatments. Echoing long
discredited master-race thinking, James Watson, who won a Nobel
Prize for co-discovering the DNA double helix, claims that
genetically enhanced people will someday ‘dominate the world.’
“‘A
Consumer’s Guide to Brave New World’ presents a clear-eyed vision of
two potential futures. In one we will use biotechnology as a
powerful tool to treat disease and improve the quality of our lives.
But in another, darker scenario, we will be steered onto the
anti-human path Aldous Huxley and other prophetic writers first
warned against fifty years ago when science fiction had not yet
become science fact.”
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Eugenics
From Darwin to Hitler: Evolutionary
Ethics, Eugenics, and Racism in Germany
by Richard
Weikart
Palgrave
Macmillan, 2004
Publisher’s
description:
“In
this work Richard Weikart explains the revolutionary impact
Darwinism had on ethics and morality. He demonstrates that
many leading Darwinian biologists and social thinkers in
Germany believed that Darwinism overturned traditional
Judeo-Christian and Enlightenment ethics, especially the
view that human life is sacred. Many of these thinkers
supported moral relativism, yet simultaneously exalted
evolutionary
‘fitness’ (especially intelligence and health)
to the highest arbiter of morality. Darwinism played a key
role in the rise not only of eugenics, but also euthanasia,
infanticide, abortion, and racial extermination. This was
especially important in Germany, since Hitler built his view
of ethics on Darwinian principles, not on nihilism.”
Preaching Eugenics: Religious Leaders and the American
Eugenics Movement
by Christine
Rosen
Oxford University
Press, 2004
The resurgence of eugenic practice, in conjunction with
genetic screening, makes this a timely book! Rosen
chronicles how theological liberals of the early 1900’s
sought to “move with the times” by accepting the so-called
“insights of modern science.” Their commitments to
progressive ideas and the new “science” of genetics led to
their support of eugenics, a program aimed at producing
better humans through better breeding. For those of us who
would understand and counter those same ideas in our day,
Preaching Eugenics is must reading.
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Genetics
Genetic Ethics: Do the Ends Justify the Genes
edited by John F. Kilner, Rebecca D. Pentz, and Frank E. Young
William B.
Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1997
The ethical challenges of the genetic
revolution are profound: Who should have access to a
person’s genetic records? Do companies have a right to use
genetic information to limit access to employment or health
insurance? How should parents and society respond when an
unborn child is diagnosed with a genetic disease, such as
Down’s Syndrome? What do we do if a genetic test discovers
a genetic disease for which there is presently no cure?
These are only a few of the issues discussed in this
important volume.
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Human Reproduction and
Sexuality
The
Reproduction Revolution: A Christian Appraisal of Sexuality,
Reproductive Technologies, and the Family
John F. Kilner, Paige C.
Cunningham, and W. David Hager, editors
Wm. B. Eerdmans-Lightning
Source, 2000
From the Endorsements:
“Within the high-paced, highly controverted field
of bioethics, the most hotly debated issues center on sexuality,
reproductive technology, and the family. This new volume from the
Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity provides a thought-provoking
appraisal of the ethical dimension of the reproductive revolution
from a Christian perspective. Thirty scholars and medical
practitioners discuss some of the most pressing topics related to
human reproduction, including the moral status of embryos, the use
of donor eggs and sperm, surrogate motherhood and human cloning, and
the abortifacient effect of birth control pills.”
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Understanding
Contemporary Culture
The Clash of Orthodoxies: Law, Religion, and Morality in
Crisis
by Robert George
ISI Books, 2001
“The clash of orthodoxies in contemporary
American social and political life manifests itself above
all in conflicts over ‘life issues,’ such as abortion,
infanticide, physician-assisted suicide, and euthanasia….
Underlying these disputes are profound differences regarding
the source and nature of morality and the proper
relationship of moral judgment to law and public policy.”
Writing from a Catholic natural law perspective, George
provides an excellent resource both for understanding the
conflicts in the bioethics arena and for understanding how
religion and morality should influence public policy and
law.
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